Diyarbak�r�da bir ilkokulda fonksiyonel konstipasyon s�kl��� ve dikkat �eken etiyolojik fakt�rler

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ISSN 2667-7024

Cilt : 34 Say�: 3 Y�l : 2020

Son Say� Yay�mlanm�� Say�lar Bask�daki Makaleler En �ok �ndirilen Makaleler Online Makale G�nder

Diyarbak�r�da bir ilkokulda fonksiyonel konstipasyon s�kl�� ve dikkat �eken etiyolojik fakt�rler []

. 2020; 34(3): 91-96 | DOI: 10.5222/JTAPS.2020.75983

Diyarbak�r�da bir ilkokulda fonksiyonel konstipasyon s�kl�� ve dikkat �eken etiyolojik fakt�rler

Muhammet Asena¹, T�lin �zta�²
¹Sa�l�k Bilimleri �niversitesi Gazi Ya�argil E�itim Ve Ara�t�rma Hastanesi �ocuk Sa�l��ve Hastal�klar� Ana Bilim Dal�,Diyarbak�r.
²Sa�l�k Bilimleri �niversitesi Gazi Ya�argil E�itim Ve Ara�t�rma Hastanesi �ocuk Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dal�,Diyarbak�r.

G�R�� ve AMA�: Fonksiyonel kab�zl�k �ocukluk �a��nda s�k g�r�len gastrointestinal bir problemdir. Fonksiyonel kab�zl�k tan�s� i�in son y�llarda Roma IV kriterleri �nerilmi�tir. Bu �al��man�n amac� Roma IV kriterlerini kullanarak ilkokul �ocuklar�nda fonksiyonel kab�zl�k s�kl��n� belirlemek ve fonksiyonel kab�zl�kla ili�kili fakt�rleri de�erlendirmektir.
Y�NTEM ve GERE�LER: Bu prospektif epidemiyolojik �al��ma Ocak 2019-�ubat 2019 tarihleri aras�nda Diyarbak�r merkezinde bir ilkokulda ya�lar� 6-10 y�l aras�nda de�i�en 535 ��renci ile ger�ekle�tirildi. Toplam 1000 ��renciye �� farkl� b�l�mden olu�an veri toplama formlar� da��t�ld�. Birinci b�l�mde ya�, cinsiyet, boy, kilo, anne e�itim d�zeyi, ailenin ekonomik durumu de�erlendirildi. �kinci b�l�mde yemek yeme al��kanl��, fiziksel aktivitelere kat�l�m, televizyon veya bilgisayar ba��nda oturarak ge�irilen s�re, tuvaleti istemli olarak erteleme, ��nc� b�l�mde Roma IV kriterleri ve okul tuvaletinin kullan�lmas� sorguland�.
BULGULAR: Roma IV kriterlerine g�re fonksiyonel kab�zl�k s�kl�� %24,8 idi. Ya�, cinsiyet, v�cut kitle indeksi, anne e�itim d�zeyi, ailenin ekonomik d�zeyi, fiziksel aktivite ve televizyon izleme s�resi fonksiyonel kab�zl�k ile ili�kili de�ildi (p>0,05). Az sebze meyve, fazla d��k lifli besin t�ketimi ve okul tuvaletini kullanmama fonksiyonel kab�zl�k ile ili�kili idi (p<0,05).
TARTI�MA ve SONU�: Sebze meyve t�ketimi az olan, okul tuvaletini kullanmayan ilkokul �ocuklar�nda fonksiyonel kab�zl�k daha fazla g�r�lmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: �ocuklarda fonksiyonel kab�zl�k, Roma IV kriterleri, Fonksiyonel kab�zl�k etiyolojisi

Functional constipation frequency and prominent etiological factors in a primary school in Diyarbak�r

Muhammet Asena¹, T�lin �zta�²
¹Department Of Pediatric, University Of Health Sciences Gazi Ya�argil Training And Research Hospital, Diyarbak�r/Turkey
²Department Of Pediatric Surgery, University Of Health Sciences Gazi Ya�argil Training And Research Hospital, Diyarbak�r/Turkey

INTRODUCTION: Functional constipation is a frequently seen gastrointestinal problem in childhood. Rome IV criteria have been proposed in recent years for the diagnosis of functional constipation. The objective of this study is to evaluate frequency of functional constipation in primary school children using the Rome IV criteria and to evaluate the factors associated with functional constipation.
METHODS: A primary school was chosen in the center of Diyarbak�r Province was chosen between January 2019 and February 2019 for a prospective cross-sectional epidemiological study. A total of 535 cases aged 6-10 years were included in the study. Data collection forms consisting of three parts were distributed to 1.000 students. In the first part, age, gender, height, weight, maternal education level, family economic level were evaluated. In the second part, the habit of eating, participating in physical activities, the time spent sitting in front of TV or computer, delaying the need to use toilet voluntarily, and in the third section, the criteria of Rome IV and the use of the school toilet were questioned.
RESULTS: The incidence of functional constipation according to the Rome IV criteria was 24.8 percent. No statistically significant relationship was determined in respect of age, gender, body mass index, maternal education level, family economic level, physical activity or time spent on watching television. There was a statistically significant relationship between consumption of few vegetables and fruits, food with very low fiber content and not using school toilets and functional constipation (p<0.05).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Functional constipation is more common in primary school children who have low consumption of vegetables and fruits and who do not use the school toilet.

Keywords: Functional constipation in children, Rome IV criteria, Etiology of functional constipation

Muhammet Asena, T�lin �zta�. Functional constipation frequency and prominent etiological factors in a primary school in Diyarbak�r. . 2020; 34(3): 91-96

Sorumlu Yazar: T�lin �zta�, T�rkiye

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